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Choosing a DEFRA Approved Wood Burner Many people searching for a new stove should look at a DEFRA-approved wood burning stove. These stoves can be placed within smoke-control areas as long as only Defra-approved fuels are used. They are also usually modified by the manufacturer to limit the extent to which they can be starved of air which would create smoky combustion. Clean Burn Technology There are a variety of different terms that get used when it concerns wood burning and multi fuel stoves. The most important ones are clean burn, DEFRA exempt and Ecodesign. To the average person they may appear to be marketing buzzwords aren't something to be concerned about, but it is important to keep in mind when choosing a new stove. A Defra-approved stove is one that can be used to control smoke in certain areas if the stove uses certain fuels. These include briquettes, logs, and low volatile steam coal. Modern stove makers use special combustion systems that incorporate secondary and tertiary airflow to lower the amount of smoke they emit. They produce less smoke as opposed to older open fires or other stoves not Defra-approved. This is all part of the government's effort to keep clean air in urban areas, and it does the job extremely well. A Defra-approved stove will make use of the least amount of fuel and result in the least amount of smoke. You'll still get lots of flames and heat, however. You can tell if you are using a Defra approved stove by looking for Defra-exempt terms or Defra badge on the product's listing. If you aren't sure, you can always contact the manufacturer directly or visit an knowledgeable local retailer who can assist with this. Stove defra-exempt stoves can be significantly more expensive than regular models, however it's important to remember that they have been through extensive testing to ensure that they meet strict emission standards. In the long run, you will be saving money as your Defra stove will consume less logs to produce the same amount of heat. Ecodesign regulations were made public in the year 2000 and all stoves manufactured after that date are required to comply with the regulations. If you reside in a Smoke Control Area you will need a stove that is both Ecodesign compatible and Defra exempt (or at the very least a Defra approved model that has passed the strict Defra emissions tests). Charnwood has a variety of Defra exempt stoves which are also marked clearSkies Level 3, which means they've achieved a standard of clear burning. Low Emissions Stove manufacturers such as Arada & Stovax continue to improve their stoves by adding secondary and tertiary combustion systems that limit the amount of particulates released. The result is an appliance that not only looks stunning, but also emits extremely low emissions, which means you can use it in smoke controlled areas without having to pay a significant fine. A DEFRA approved wood stove or multi-fuel stove has passed the rigorous tests conducted by the UK Government Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs. These tests determine the highest amounts of emissions stoves can emit and also limit the amount of smoke it can create during normal operation. The tests also test the way a stove can handle smoldering flames. This happens when combustible materials in a wood stove continue to burn after the flames have gone extinguished. DEFRA compliant stoves list can release a large amount of smoke when they are not fully extinguished. DEFRA approved stoves are made to deal with this by utilizing sophisticated secondary combustion systems that effectively re-burns the particulates released during a fire. Many people reside in smoke-control zones, where it's illegal to use non-Defra approved stoves and log burners. You must install a DEFRA-approved stove to avoid a large fine. There are many different types of Defra-approved stoves that you can buy. There is a Defra-approved wood burner to fit an inglenook fireplace, or a bigger stove to fit a room. There are many stoves that are Defra-approved with a modern, contemporary design and can be used within smoke-free zones. They typically feature large glass doors to allow you to take advantage of the heat and fire from the comfort of your living room. A kit offered by the manufacturer can be used to modify certain Defra approved appliances in order to make them DEFRA conforming. This kit prevents the air vents at the top of the stove from closing completely. This is known as “slumbering” and could cause combustible material that has not been burned to be released into the air. Energy Efficiency A Defra exempt stove is designed to give you a great amount of heat while producing minimal smoke. They are therefore ideal for areas with smoke control and can be used either with wood or smokeless materials. They are also more efficient and burn logs cleaner than stoves that are not Defra. They also have an airwashing system that helps keep your glass windows free of dust. This makes them a stylish, efficient choice for your home. Stoves that have been Defra approved will often be called 'SE' or smoke exempt stoves. They can be purchased from many specialist wood-burning stove stores. The reason they are able to be used in smoke control zones is due to their advanced combustion systems that employ secondary and tertiary burners to minimize harmful emissions. They can also be fitted with a smaller flue liner of 5 inches instead of the standard 6 inch standard required by the building regulations. Another great feature of the DEFRA exempt stove is that they come with an adjustment for the top air vent that prevents it from being closed completely. This is a common blunder people make, and it can cause the fire to smolder. Additionally, it will produce lots of smoke. These stoves are equipped with a limiter which ensures the smallest amount of air is pumped into the fuel, so that it doesn't become starved and create excessive smoke. The stove manufacturers have taken this idea and developed Defra Plus stoves. These models have been upgraded so that they not only meet the standards required however, they exceed them. The most notable example is the Charnwood ST2 which not only is compliant with Defra standards, but also has been awarded an A+ energy rating and is clearSkies level 5 compliant. This is an impressive feat that shows that a stove exempt from DEFRA is highly efficient and eco-friendly. The future is promising for eco-friendly appliances. Ideal for Smoke Control Areas In the UK there are some towns and cities are classified as smoke control zones. If you are in a zone of smoke control it is only possible to install an appliance if it has been approved by DEFRA. This means that the stove is able to be used with wood as well as other fuels that are authorised, without generating excessive levels of smoke. A Defra exempt stove will usually have an air vent that can't be shut off completely and allows it to maintain a constant supply of oxygen. This allows the firewood to burn more efficiently, reducing emissions and soot. Look for stoves that are DEFRA-certified ready to burn a range of manufactured smokeless fuels, like anthracite and lignite granules. These fuels are specially formulated to allow the stove to burn cleanly, and they should be branded with the 'Ready to Burn' logo, which indicates that the fuel is within the required sulphur and smoke emission limits. If you decide to purchase a DEFRA approved stove, you will be able to enjoy years of low-cost heat while helping to protect the local environment and keeping your neighbors content by not causing disturbances by causing a nuisance smoke. It is still necessary to keep your fireplace in good order by cleaning the chimney, having it inspected by an engineer on a regular basis and following the manufacturer's instructions. Stoves can be a focal point in any home, and they can add value and comfort. It is essential to select the right stove to suit your home. There are a variety of options to choose from, including styles, materials, finishes, and the output of heat. If you are in a smoke control zone, it's essential to choose the right DEFRA approved stove to avoid breaking the law and paying fines. We have a great selection of affordable and high-quality DEFRA exempted stoves.